18. INTERNATIONAL OBSERVER SCHEME AND INFRACTIONS
(from "Chairman's Report of the Thirtieth Annual Meeting")
The Technical Committee appointed an Infractions sub-committee made up of
representatives from Australia, Brazil, Japan, Iceland, USSR and USA, under
the Chairmanship of Mr R. Eisenbud (USA).
This sub-committee reviewed the reports from the International Observer
Scheme during the previous season and the records of the infractions reported.
It was noted that these reports indicated no violations of the catch limits
set forth in the Schedule.
The Commission accepted the following recommendations for action:
- (1)
- The Schedule is ambiguous concerning a 'whale taken' or 'lost whale',
in that it contains prohibitions that refer to 'taking', 'killing' and
'striking', as well as the definitions in paragraph 1.
It was agreed that these terms should be reviewed at the earliest
opportunity by the legal group of the new Technical Committee.
- (2)
- The International Observer at the Icelandic whaling station had
suggested that it is unreasonable to require that the meat of specific fin
whales taken for local consumption be separated during normal operations.
He proposed that an amount of meat equal to that produced from the whales
taken for local consumption should be allocated to the local market.
It was agreed that the Secretary should obtain additional information from
the Observer on this matter, in order to evaluate the need for such a change.
- (3)
- The Infractions sub-committee had recommended that the Icelandic
Government be urged to organise at least one inspection tour per season
to the minke whaling area by the IWC Observer.
The Technical Committee supported this proposal and the Commission noted
that arrangements are already in hand to implement the scheme.
Iceland, Norway and Canada have agreed to consider extension of the present
land station Observer programme at Iceland.
The International Observers could arrive in Iceland approximately one month
earlier than at present so as to observe minke whale operations in North
Iceland before the land station operation begins in late May.
- (4)
- To clarify the basis for penalties imposed for infractions, the
Commission agreed that Contracting Governments be requested to transmit
copies of their laws and regulations, in English, to the Secretary,
particularly with explanations of their systems of remuneration and penalty,
pursuant to paragraph 27 [old numbering] of the Schedule.
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